Network+ Study Guide

Full N10-009 reference in one place — OSI, ports, protocols, cabling, wireless, IP, routing, security, and cloud.

CompTIA Network+ Certification

Exam Code: N10-009 • Updated for 2026 • 90 Questions • 90 Minutes

Entry-LevelIndustry Standard

Section

OSI Model Memory Aid

Use these mnemonics for layer order on the exam.

Top to bottom (7→1)

All People Seem To Need Data Processing

Bottom to top (1→7)

Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away

7

Application Layer

End-user services and application protocols

HTTPHTTPSFTPSMTPDNSDHCP
DevicesApplication FirewallWeb Server
PDUData
6

Presentation Layer

Data formatting, encryption, and compression

SSL/TLSJPEGMPEGASCIIEBCDIC
DevicesGateway
PDUData
5

Session Layer

Session establishment, maintenance, and termination

NetBIOSRPCPPTPL2TP
DevicesGateway
PDUData
4

Transport Layer

End-to-end connections and reliability

TCPUDPPort NumbersFlow Control
DevicesLoad Balancer
PDUSegment (TCP) / Datagram (UDP)
3

Network Layer

Logical addressing and routing

IPICMPIGMPIPv4/IPv6ARP
DevicesRouterLayer 3 Switch
PDUPacket
2

Data Link Layer

Physical addressing and frame formatting

MAC AddressEthernetPPP802.11 (Wi-Fi)
DevicesSwitchBridgeWAPNIC
PDUFrame
1

Physical Layer

Physical transmission of raw bits

CablesFiberRadio WavesVoltageHubs
DevicesHubRepeaterModemCable
PDUBit